Here’s a brief summary of each of the four Gospels and the intended audience for each:
Matthew – Written for a Jewish Audience
- Emphasizes Jesus as the Messianic King, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies.
- Frequently references the Hebrew Scriptures, linking Jesus to Jewish expectations.
- Includes a genealogy tracing Jesus to Abraham and David, reinforcing His legitimacy as Israel’s promised Messiah.
Mark – Written for a Roman (Gentile) Audience
- A fast-paced, action-oriented Gospel, well-suited to Roman readers.
- Focuses on Jesus as the Suffering Servant and Son of God.
- Explains Jewish customs (Mark 7:3-4), suggesting it was written for non-Jews unfamiliar with them.
- Emphasizes Jesus’ miracles and deeds over His teachings.
Luke – Written for a Greek (Gentile) Audience
- Highlights Jesus as the Savior of all people, not just the Jews.
- Emphasizes compassion, forgiveness, and inclusion, showcasing Jesus’ interactions with outcasts (e.g., tax collectors, Samaritans, women).
- Written in a polished, historical narrative style, appealing to Greek intellectuals.
- Includes a genealogy tracing Jesus back to Adam, showing His connection to all humanity.
John – Written for a Universal Audience
- Focuses on Jesus as the Son of God and the source of eternal life.
- Contains deep theological themes (e.g., Jesus as the Word of God, John 1:1).
- Written to strengthen faith in Jesus as the Messiah, emphasizing belief (John 20:31).
- Uses fewer parables but more discourses (e.g., “I am” statements).
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